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Horner |
Aliens: (James Horner) Seven years after the highly
successful
Alien by Ridley Scott, an equally terrifying sequel
was shot by relative newcomer James Cameron. Overcoming a somewhat
limiting budget, Cameron managed to extend the concept without simply
rehashing the first film's plot, gaining critical praise even if the box
office didn't completely reflect the success. For the director, it was
only the second popular film of his career, but for his composer of
choice (with whom he had shared credit for Roger Corman's
Battle
Beyond the Stars), it was one of the last in a long string of
similar action and science-fiction projects. While the production was
not immediately embraced by audiences,
Aliens received seven
Academy Award nominations, including one of two concurrent firsts for
composer James Horner that year. With decades now past since their
debut, both the first two
Alien films continue to be regarded
highly as examples of the finest horror ever to be set in the science
fiction genre, putting to shame the further, degenerative sequels that
attempted to steal from that success in the 1990's. Likewise, the scores
for both the first two films are considered strong. The Jerry Goldsmith
original was not nominated for an Academy Award, although a select few
cues from that score were ultimately used by Cameron in
Aliens.
The Horner effort for the 1986 sequel marks the end of the many motifs
of his early days of scoring, opening the way for his next stylistic
choices of composition that would be typified by
Willow and
The Rocketeer. Perhaps related to this retirement of Horner's
earliest phase, the process of working with James Cameron for
Aliens turned out to be one of the most exhaustive nightmares of
the composer's career.
Horner assembled the London Symphony Orchestra in an
effort that would tax even the best of their abilities, as the composer
and director could not see eye to eye on practically every cue's
insertion in the film. While Cameron did not dismiss Horner altogether,
the hacksaw methods by which Cameron seeks his directorial perfection
sometimes causes the scoring of his films to be nearly impossible for
any composer (except, perhaps, for Brad Fiedel, whose scores are so
simplistic that some massive editing doesn't particularly harm them to
any great extent). As a result of Cameron's hair-raising editing
techniques, all but the opening and closing cues of Horner's score were
altered, cut, replaced with Goldsmith's original, replaced by percussive
rhythms written by little known composers, moved to other scenes, or
chopped beyond recognition. Horner did not have the time or frame of
mind to keep up with all of these changes, and although he was excited
to be part of such a large budget and a potentially classic film, he
walked off of the scoring stage a frustrated man. It was a bittersweet
experience that would cause Horner and Cameron to dislike each other for
nearly a decade, before some persuasiveness from Horner and some
reluctant acceptance by Cameron would, of course, lead to a reunion on
Titanic. With the monumental success of the 1997 epic ,the
subject of
Aliens between the two of them has smartly been
dropped. Opinions about the merits of the Horner score for
Aliens
vary widely. Some consider it a classic of all time in the horror genre.
Others consider it too repetitive of his previous scores to warrant much
attention. When looking at the work from a technical standpoint, it's
hard not to belong to the latter crowd, although the repetitiveness of
the score is only one of its flaws.
As with the film itself, the score is a frightfully
disjointed and spike-prone experience. It is a difficult listening
experience unless you are aware of the surprising, sudden strikes of the
orchestra and the lengthy sequences of nearly inaudible underscore. So
much hype has been generated through the years about Horner's three or
four really ambitious and percussion-ripping action cues, but the truth
about this work is that the vast majority of it resembles ambient sound
design or, at its best in the minimalist ranks, serves as a precursor
for the docking sequence music in
Apollo 13. A frequently
referenced descending string line of suspense would also reappear in
several later Horner efforts. Such low-level tension, yielding only to
occasional dissonant outbursts, is the common way of any horror score,
but especially with
Aliens; the hide and seek nature of the film
leads to a score that is a very bumpy ride. The music also suffers from
a complete lack of originality. Nearly every redeeming motif and
instrumentation in
Aliens can be heard, often in better forms, in
Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan and (especially)
Brainstorm. The latter score contains some of the best usage of
Horner's harsh brass and easily identifiable snare-dominated rhythms,
and
Aliens does little to move beyond them. Emphasizing brass and
percussion to almost a fault, Horner produces a functional score that,
for the mass of viewers, works well enough in the film (despite being
chopped to pieces). The brass motif of slurring between adjacent notes
before accelerating upwards was becoming especially tiring by 1986. For
skeptics of Horner's tendency to borrow material from himself, it is a
score too highly derivative of his early 1980's efforts to be considered
a stand-alone classic.
Ironically, the highlights of the score are those
militaristic action sequences that Cameron mutilated the most in his
editing of the score; at the same time, however, those are the same
sequences that are the most derivative. Perhaps the most interesting
self-reference is the re-interpretation of the Klingon music from
Star Trek III: The Search for Spock into key action sequences
such as "Futile Escape." Unlike Goldsmith's score for the original, the
highlights of Horner's effort do not reside at the start and end, but
rather during the non-horror action sequences of militaristic movement
in the middle. If you take the relentless, second two-thirds of "Futile
Escape," the opening of "Going after Newt" (which explodes with a
staggered brass rendition of the main chasing motif with incredible
force), the first half of "Bishop's Countdown" (which offers a rhythmic
crescendo of sorts in the middle that has been much emulated since), and
pieces of "Combat Drop" and "Ripley's Rescue," then you can assemble
fifteen minutes of very strong action material, regardless of its lack
of originality. Unfortunately, the remainder of the score is largely
devoid of anything to sustain the listening experience on album.
Horner's only major motifs for
Aliens are those very short
progressions that typically accent each measure in action sequences.
Other that the two suspense-related motifs on strings already discussed,
there is no dominant, overarching theme to hold
Aliens together.
One of Horner's more victorious, rising rhythms of alternating harmony
is used for the first minute of "Resolution and Hyperspace," though
still failing to give the work a unique thematic voice. The remainder of
the score consists of mainly inaudible droning, often manipulated
synthetically, and at times it's difficult to hear this material even at
elevated stereo volumes.
The score for
Aliens was one of the last to be
released in LP record format for mainstream consumption. In fact, the
Varèse Sarabande LP of
Aliens was followed only one year
later by the CD from the label, which simply pressed the identical 40
minutes of content that had existed on the LP. As one of the earlier
entries in its series of "Deluxe" editions of popular film scores,
Varèse Sarabande offered an expanded album for
Aliens in
2001 that presents over 75 minutes of Horner's music in its pre-cut
form. Instead of simply remastering the music that had been previously
available (or trying to present the choppy edits heard the film),
Varèse completely remixed the original tapes of the recording and
provided the score that Horner originally intended for the film to have.
Also included are a handful of alternate takes and a few samples of the
percussion section before they were mixed with the other elements of the
ensemble (which really makes no sense; it would have been more
interesting to hear the brass on its own). Even with these flaws, the
"Deluxe" edition offers the best possible presentation of Horner's
original intent. For casual fans of the composer, the music on the
original CD is still the best he wrote for the film, although the extra
thirty minutes of score and remastered sound will be an appealing
attraction nevertheless.
Aliens represented the last venture of
Horner's early career style, and as though signaled by the Academy Award
nomination for
An American Tail, he would adopt a more lush and
romantic style that exploded in
Willow and
The Land Before
Time just eighteen months later. Maturing digital recording
technologies would also vastly improve the sound quality of Horner's
music during that time, making
Aliens the last large scale Horner
score to lack the crisp sound of his soon to come, best known scores.
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- Music as Written for Film: ***
- Music as Heard on 1987 Album: ***
- Music as Heard on 2001 Deluxe Album: ****
- Overall: ***
Bias Check: |
For James Horner reviews at Filmtracks, the average editorial rating is 3.16
(in 107 reviews) and the average viewer rating is 3.23
(in 197,460 votes). The maximum rating is 5 stars.
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The 1987 album includes no extra information about the film or score. The 2001 "Deluxe"
edition includes lengthy notes about both.