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Chariots of Fire
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Composed, Co-Arranged, Performed, and Produced by:
Vangelis
Co-Arranged by:
Harry Rabinowitz
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LABELS & RELEASE DATES
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Polydor Ltd
(October 25th, 1990)
Polydor Ltd (April, 1995)
Polydor Ltd (September, 2000)
Polydor Ltd (November 13th, 2006)
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ALBUM AVAILABILITY
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The 1990, 2000, and 2006 albums are all regular retail products from
Polydor, each one a remastered presentation of the previous edition. Most of these
pressings originated in Europe (the 2006 one from the Netherlands) but are available
worldwide for discount prices. The 1995 Polydor album was a "Mobile Fidelity Sound Lab"
Polydor product (UltraDisc II, 24 karat gold CD) that has since sold for more than $150.
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AWARDS
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Winner of an Academy Award and nominated for a BAFTA Award.
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ALSO SEE
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Buy it... only if you specifically appreciated the short, but
incredibly obvious contributions by Vangelis in the disparate context of
this overrated film.
Avoid it... if you expect anything more substantive than the catchy
title theme, for Vangelis' score as a whole is ridiculously undeveloped
for the plot and doesn't even make for an engaging or coherent new age
listening experience on album.
BUY IT
 | Vangelis |
Chariots of Fire: (Vangelis) Throughout the history
of film, there have been popular productions that have defined
themselves as proven classics and those that expose themselves as
temporary fads, and one of the more interesting and contested examples
of the latter category is the 1981 oddity Chariots of Fire.
Coming from Great Britain and eventually storming through the Academy
Awards, this depiction of the British running team's preparation for and
participation in the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris concentrated on two,
specific real-life characters. The stories of Harold Abrahams and Eric
Liddell were compelling in their original forms, though screenwriter
Colin Welland, who won an Oscar for his work here, took substantial
liberties with the exact circumstances of those and other characters, as
well as the games themselves. A heavy religious hand held Chariots of
Fire in place, for the substance of the plot dealt with the effects
that the two men's religions had on their running and placement on the
team. Tackling anti-Semitism, devoted religious practices, and various
prejudices, the film had a progressive message to go along with its
nearly G-rated inspirational tone. Being that it was set in 1924, the
film's period sensibilities were notable, including much praise for the
costumes and art direction. One awkward but ultimately popularly
successful aspect of Chariots of Fire was its music, perhaps the
most memorable part of the production in hindsight. Director Hugh Hudson
used a combination of church choir music, traditional anthems, and
Gilbert and Sullivan showtunes all in source-like contexts, each seen
performed on screen extensively. A fair amount of the conversational
scenes would either be addressed by the peripheries of these pieces or
receive silence. It's not uncommon for some of the most engaging moments
of Chariots of Fire to feature no music at all. For the remainder
of the scenes, Hudson hired Greek electronic composer Evangelos Odyssey
Papathanassiou to provide a low-budget solution for his inexpensive
production. The director had been impressed with the composer's music
for other small projects of the 1970's, but little did he know that
Chariots of Fire would turn the composer's mainstream name of
Vangelis into a chart-topping sensation. Vangelis' music for the film,
while short in length, was destined for the level of hype and album
sales that few soundtracks ever achieve, despite the plethora of
problems that the score posed in context.
Recorded by Vangelis in his newly established London
studio, Chariots of Fire amazed in its ability to lure the
mainstream. It remained on America's Top 200 Billboard charts for 97
weeks and the U.K. charts for 107. It reached the #1 overall position
for four weeks in America and several other countries, selling three
million copies of its album in the first year of release. The title
theme became the identity for the BBC's coverage of the Olympics in 1984
and 1988 and, over the following thirty years, has been the subject of
countless parodies (usually involving slow-motion photography). All of
this success is proof, once again, that mainstream popularity doesn't
always indicate artistic superiority, however, and although the title
theme for Chariots of Fire is certainly a remarkable new age
achievement, the remainder of Vangelis' music for this project remains
one of the most overrated film scores in the history of cinema. Much
discussion was carried on at the time about Vangelis' technique of
handling the 1924 setting with such a blatantly synthetic sound. The
composer responded immediately by stating, "I didn't want to do period
music. I tried to compose a score which was contemporary and still
compatible with the time of the film. But I also didn't want to go for a
completely electronic sound." He came to this conclusion after many
discussions with the story's writer and waiting until production of the
film's other elements had been completed. The challenge Vangelis faced
was in the choice of where to position his original material, and this
was eventually one of the major downfalls of his endeavor. He wrote
three major themes for Chariots of Fire, one for the general
concept of running and one apiece for the two primary characters.
Unfortunately, as is a problem in many Vangelis scores, development and
placement of these themes is marginal at best, hindered even more in
this case by the extensive employment of source music. It is the
collection of source cues in Chariots of Fire that gives it the
connection necessary to the period, addressing the religious aspects of
the story along the way. The use of five Gilbert and Sullivan tunes in
the film is highlighted by the song "For He is an Englishman" from
"H.M.S. Pinafore," heard during Abrahams' training scene and making a
socio-political statement in the process. More important is the choral
performance (by the Ambrosian Singers) of Sir Hubert Parry's 1916 hymn
"Jerusalem," with lyrics that inspired the title of the film. This piece
bookends the film during the 1978 scenes of Abrahams' funeral.
By contrast to the extensively appropriate source music
for Chariots of Fire, Vangelis' rolls in periodically through the
film and immediately causes discord. Few scores are so incredibly
inappropriate and/or obnoxious in the context of a subject matter and
the other music in a soundtrack. The composer was an ensemble of one,
performing all the roles on piano, synthesizers, and percussion (cymbals
and timpani). His title theme, heard over the famous running scene on
the beach that accompanies the opening and closing of the film, is the
piece that inspired so many sales of this score. It is an essential
Vangelis theme, repetitive but romantic, embellished in simplistic ways
but still elegant enough on piano to sway the heart. The rhythmic
synthetic effects in this theme are as famous at the dominant
progression itself, instantly recognizable with its pulsating echoes.
Vangelis was accused of plagiarism by Greek composer Stavros Logarides
in regards to this theme, but the challenge was eventually thrown out in
court. As with all of Vangelis' work, the recording heard in the film is
different than that on album, and in no place is this more obvious than
in the title theme. The version on screen is far more raw in its
electronic textures; Vangelis softened the accompaniment and gave the
piano greater depth in his various album recordings of the theme. The
two other themes that Vangelis wrote for Chariots of Fire are
opposites in terms of tone, though both would prove to be distracting
and ineffective in the film. The theme for Abrahams is so slight in its
rendering, deliberately revealed in almost hypnotic xylophone-like
tones, that it is never given a chance to have an impact. A descending,
crying seagull sound effect behind this theme is, for instance, all that
the listener really hears when Abrahams wins the 100 meter race,
extending a water-like environment where inappropriate. Much more
redemptive is the theme for Liddell ("Eric's Theme"), an uplifting if
not basic idea with some grossly British self-importance built into its
major-key structures. This theme makes a notable, but rather disjointed
appearance near the end of the final race in the film, very awkwardly
following several minutes without any music at all. This editing
technique also ruined the 100 meter race that Abrahams won as well, with
awkward shifts in the application of crowd noise, the sounds of the
runners themselves, and poorly positioned musical fragments. While these
two themes are heard several times in the film, they are not very well
integrated into either surrounding music or, more problematically, with
the famous title theme for the film.
Outside of the three major themes heard in the score,
Vangelis offers little more than singular new age concert pieces or
ambient environment. He uses extensive wind effects to emulate, perhaps,
a beach setting, aided by metallic tingling in the highest treble
regions. The "Five Circles" piece is as generic as Vangelis gets,
repeating a basic melodic idea endlessly for five minutes and
frustrating fans by offering an album recording that completely abandons
the piano version heard in the film. The "100 Metres" cue is among the
worst single pieces of film music ever placed on screen. The largely
dissonant piece replaces crowd noise in this preparation scene and
accompanies the runners' personal sounds in such an awkward way that the
scene loses all of its dramatic impact. It reminds of the other-worldly
music that was originally heard in the Space Mountain amusement park
ride at Disneyland; such sounds might have worked in Blade
Runner, but in Chariots of Fire they're an embarrassment. As
usual, Vangelis recorded an extensive "inspired by" suite for the LP
(and later CD) albums of the score, and only in this 21-minute piece
does he offer any reprises of the three major themes in the score. A
slight, rambling, and mostly fragmented piano treatment of the title
theme is a disappointment here, as are the extensive wind-like sound
effects that occupy entire two-minute periods in the suite. Overall,
this score is ridiculously overrated, incompetent in its treatment of
the subject. Many used the unexpected application of new age music into
a period film to applaud Vangelis on the whole, but just because a score
is different doesn't make it effective. Imagine what Jerry Goldsmith
could have done (budget permitting, of course) with a sports topic as
inspiring as this. The fact that Vangelis won the Oscar that year over
John Williams' Raiders of the Lost Ark remains among the biggest
travesties in AMPAS history. Even Vangelis, in hindsight, doesn't
consider the score to be among his most compelling works. That didn't
stop him from including the title theme as an encore to his famed
Mythodea concert at the Temple of Olympian Zeus in Athens on June 28,
2001, complete with The London Metropolitan Orchestra's fuller
accompaniment to the composer's slightly out of synch keyboarding. If
you seek the original recording of Chariots of Fire as heard in
film, your choices are limited. Vangelis has remastered his album
version a few times, most notably in 2000, though all of the CD versions
released during subsequent years are essentially the same. A rare, 24
karat gold CD offered by Mobile Fidelity in 1995 (with black cover) has
sound quality arguably worse than the regular commercial products. In
the end, unless you're a Vangelis devotee, find a beach and run, run,
run away.
** @Amazon.com: CD or
Download
Sure, right... Expand >> Oscar G. - November 21, 2009, at 5:06 p.m. |
2 comments (3625 views) Newest: November 24, 2009, at 1:24 p.m. by Edmund Meinerts |
Uh-oh... Expand >> Edmund Meinerts - November 21, 2009, at 4:19 a.m. |
2 comments (3686 views) Newest: November 21, 2009, at 12:06 p.m. by cs^tbl |
All Albums Tracks ▼ | Total Time: 41:56 |
1. Titles (3:34)
2. Five Circles (5:21)
3. Abraham's Theme (3:21)
4. Eric's Theme (4:19)
5. 100 Metres (2:05)
6. Jerusalem* (2:47)
7. Chariots of Fire (20:41)
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* written by Sir Hubert Parry and performed by the Ambrosian Singers |
The inserts typically include a short note from Vangelis about the production.
On all versions of the product, Abrahams' name is misspelled as part of the title of
the third track.
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