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Friday the 13th
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(1980)
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2012 La-La Land Set |
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Composed, Conducted, and Produced by:
Harry Manfredini
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LABELS & RELEASE DATES
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La-La Land Records
(January 13th, 2012)
La-La Land Records (September 11th, 2012)
La-La Land Records (December 7th, 2021)
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ALBUM AVAILABILITY
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All the albums have been released by La-La Land Records.
The initial 2012 album was limited to 1,300 copies and was part of a
6-CD set containing the scores from the first six films in the
franchise. Before selling out, the set retailed for $70. The first
film's score was released by itself later in 2012, with 2,500 copies
sold initially at $16. No advertised pressing limit exists for the
remixed 2021 "The Ultimate Cut" album, which retailed for $17.
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AWARDS
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None.
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ALSO SEE
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Buy it... on the 2012 album if you want the best representation of
this score's film mix; otherwise, the 2021 product is a more fascinating
re-mix from superior sources that takes some liberty to retroactively
improve the work.
Avoid it... if you expect Harry Manfredini's music to be as iconic
as that of other slasher franchises, his techniques replacing cool
catchiness with intellectual intimacy and dissonant derivatives from
Bernard Herrmann.
BUY IT
Friday the 13th: (Harry Manfredini) Never was the
original 1980 slasher film Friday the 13th meant to be a piece of
high art. Its filmmakers sought solely to make money off of the new
genre craze spurred by Halloween two years earlier, showing a
combination of sex and gore that lured audiences all the same. As an
independent film made on a shoestring budget, Friday the 13th was
recognized immediately by studios as a winner, and they pumped money
into its marketing and distribution budgets to maximize massive fiscal
returns. The story essentially tells audiences that sex kills, and
gruesomely so. At an old, Northeastern summer camp, teenage camp
counselors rehabilitating the place are violently murdered one by one. A
young boy accidentally drowned decades earlier at the camp while the
counselors were busy having sex, and so whenever replacement youths
start exchanging bodily fluids, an unseen force kills them in brutal
fashion. That boy becomes the recurring, masked killer in the films
following this one. The movie was known for its red herrings and false
ending, spawning countless sequels that accomplished little new. What
matters most, however, is that Friday the 13th contributed
greatly to the gore fetish subgenre of horror, its realistic depictions
of arrows, axes, and knives killing people proving utterly repulsive for
many critics. Audiences were more evenly split by the violence, the
movies never broadly popular but immensely so with a group of very
dedicated fans undeterred by or attracted to the combination of sex and
gore. Because of the minimal budget, the soundtrack was an exercise in
creative shortcuts. Director Sean Cunningham turned to collaborator
Harry Manfredini to provide whatever possible with just a few thousand
dollars for a recording ensemble that congregated for performances in a
basement room. The composer's methods are quite admirable, especially
considering how much more dynamic he was attempting to be in comparison
to genre competitors like John Carpenter for Halloween. While his
music struggles to be tolerable on album and is highly derivative of
Bernard Herrmann at times, Manfredini did manage to provide an
intelligent design for the score that inspired a cult following of its
own, leading to a long career in the franchise for the composer.
The final application of music in Friday the
13th is of particular importance, as the filmmakers decided to
utilize music almost exclusively for scenes and shots that showed the
perspective of the killer. As such, the music comes to represent the
presence of the antagonist as an anticipatory device even if the music
quits during some of the actual killings. This decision is keen but also
caused a few of Manfredini's more interesting recordings for the film to
go unused. Only roughly five minutes of total music went unused in the
picture, though, so the quantity of the dropped material is not
significant. The composer did his best to provide an orchestral score
combining the techniques of Herrmann and John Williams, and yet he only
had twelve musicians other than himself to record with. He employed nine
string and three brass players while he handled keyboards, altered
piano, percussion, tin whistle, and vocal effects himself. The strings
and brass, each spanning instruments from bass to treble, were
overdubbed three times to make the final sound a little more voluminous.
(The technique works well enough in this dry environment because it
lends a sense of concentrated, intimate dread to the film.) The director
sought a choral presence, too, so Manfredini generated slight, early
synth choral effects used in cues like "Lights Out" and "I'm Mrs.
Voorhees." The composer's altered "ki ki ki ma ma ma" vocals are the
calling card for the music in the entire franchise, the "kill" and
"mommy" abbreviations mimicking a famous line from the film. These
echoing, whispered vocals are the de facto insanity motif in Friday
the 13th, representing the bond between mother and son as they
conduct their killing sprees. While synthetics do aid in the
environment, the score mostly maintains an organic tone. Generally, the
work is extremely prickly and unnerving, avoiding easy tonalities even
in the finale that functions as false relief. Manfredini supplied three
different broken chord sets as his foundation for the score, building
from them a few recurring motifs but never allowing any of the ideas to
express themselves very clearly. This is a score of atmospheric dread
and piercing killing music, with neither pleasant and both
extraordinarily grating. Film music enthusiasts will hear some of
Herrmann's more challenging phrasing for violin rhythms, the fluid
portions here taking inspiration from tense cues in Psycho and
Vertigo. To an extent, these emulations, as well as similarities
to Williams' Jaws, will distract.
While the psychotic "ki ki ki ma ma ma" vocals are the
most obvious motif in the Friday the 13th scores, this first
entry introduces a few other ideas that do recur. The most memorable
melodic structure is a rising series of two and four-note phrases that
sounds almost like the opening of the main theme from Williams' The
Towering Inferno. It debuts in "Jeepers/Annie Gets It" but isn't
fully developed until "Brenda in the Bathroom" and "Alice on the Couch."
The idea opens "No Place to Hide" with slightly compelling dramatic
weight and is often reduced to only the two opening notes in rhythmic
form like Jaws, eventually trying to convey relief in the unused
red herring of "Alice Walks Along the Lake." The flashier alternative in
the score is Manfredini's killing motif, a metallic, high-pitched
shrieking rhythm for violins. This slashing effect is used in "I'm Mrs.
Voorhees" to make the killer connection, and it becomes frantic along
with the main rising motif's fragments in "Jason in the Lake." The only
other recurring melody comes from the theme of the "Sail Away Tiny
Sparrow" country song heard as source early in the film; that melody
returns in the contemporary rock of "Boat on the Water" with awful
flanger distortion effects that make it sound literally underwater or,
at the very least, like a slowed and warped tape. The combination cue,
"Boat on the Water/Jason in the Lake," is the ultimate in jump scares,
and while the light rock in the first half of this cue returns for the
finale, Manfredini's intended "Final Shot" is a great, sequel-suggesting
closing cue that went unused. In total, while the composer exceeded
expectations in his creativity for Friday the 13th, the score set
the stage from some of the genre's most obnoxious parody bait and
remains largely unlistenable on album. Due to missing master tapes, the
work was unreleased until 2012, when the La-La Land Records label
extracted the music out of the film's mix as part of a set of the first
six scores in the franchise. After it sold out, the label re-issued the
same presentation of this score alone that same year. Years later,
Paramount discovered the original recording tapes, but they were
unmixed, which caused La-La Land to faithfully reconstruct the complete
score and its various effects for what it called "The Ultimate Cut."
This 2021 presentation doesn't always match what was heard in the film,
but it essentially takes the original recording and works as much modern
mixing magic into its final form, and the result is fascinatingly
vibrant. This longer product also offers various cues without
Manfredini's flanger effect, including an unmanipulated "Boat on the
Water" version that is far superior. Concept purists will prefer the
2012 albums, but don't expect easy listening on either product.
@Amazon.com: CD or
Download
- Music as Written for the Film: ***
- Music as Heard on Album: **
- Overall: ***
2012 La-La Land Albums (Both) Tracks ▼ | Total Time: 43:41 |
1. Overlay of Evil/Main Title (3:33)
2. Banjo Travelin' (1:12)
3. Alice Goes to the Lake (Parts 1 and 2) (0:36)
4. Back Up to Annie Alone (1:34)
5. Mrs. V Watches (1:09)
6. Ralph in the Pantry (1:30)
7. Don't Smoke in Bed (1:02)
8. Not Tonight, I've Got a Headache (2:52)
9. Brenda in Lights (4:33)
10. The Bed Axe (1:58)
11. Alice Runs to Cabin (5:04)
12. Mrs. V Comes Clean (5:57)
13. Alice Runs to Light (2:09)
14. The Last Fight/The Chop to the End (1:26)
15. The Boat on the Water - Closing Theme 1/Jason in the Lake (2:26)
16. Closing Theme (2:42)
Bonus Cue:
17. Sail Away Tiny Sparrow* (4:11)
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* Music and lyrics by Harry Manfredini and John R. Briggs
(Music from this score exists only on CD 1 of the set.) |
2021 La-La Land Album Tracks ▼ | Total Time: 59:14 |
1. Overlay of Evil (1:25)
2. In the Barn/Main Title (2:40)
3. Banjo Travelin' (Source) (1:16)
4. Alice Goes to the Lake/The Arrow*/# (0:59)
5. Say, Isn't That the Road?/Jeepers/Annie Gets It (2:06)
6. Transition to Lake*/#/Brenda Sees Something**/# (1:27)
7. Death of a Snake**/# (0:39)
8. Ralph in the Pantry/Ralph Leaves (1:32)
9. Hello, Can I Help You? (0:40)
10. Ned in Bed/Don't Smoke in Bed! (0:36)
11. Not Tonight Jack, I Have a Headache (2:55)
12. Brenda in the Bathroom/Help Me/Brenda in Lights (4:43)
13. The Bed Axe/The Light Flash/Lights Out (1:14)
14. Alice on the Couch (0:33)
15. Bill Hangs Around**/# (1:34)
16. Run Alice, Run! (3:15)
17. Brenda Drops In (1:19)
18. I'm Mrs. Voorhees (2:28)
19. Kill Her Mommy (3:56)
20. No Place to Hide (1:01)
21. Alice Hides in the Pantry*/#/Pantry Fight (1:52)
22. Alice Walks Along the Lake*/# (0:54)
23. Last Fight (1:37)
24. Boat on the Water/Jason in the Lake (2:28)
25. Final Shot*/# (0:39)
Bonus Tracks: (14:50)
26. Ned Whistles (Alternate Source)*/# (0:28)
27. Värmlandsvisan (Guitar Source)*/# (0:47)
28. Ralph in the Pantry/Ralph Leaves (w/o Flanger)* (1:32)
29. The Bed Axe (w/o Flanger)* (0:20)
30. Jason Flashback Overlay* (1:16)
31. Boat on the Water (Complete)* (3:35)
32. Boat on the Water (Complete w/o Flanger)* (3:35)
33. Sail Away Tiny Sparrow - performed by Angela Rotella (3:07)
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* previously unreleased
** contains previously unreleased material
# not used in film |
The inserts of all three albums include extensive notation about the score and film.
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