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Warner |
Young Woman and the Sea: (Amelia Warner) Originally
targeting Disney's streaming platform only, the 2024 historical drama
Young Woman and the Sea impressed the studio to such a degree
that it was awarded a limited theatrical release as well. Met with high
acclaim from audiences and based on the life of famed female swimmer
Gertrude (Trudy) Ederle, the story takes some liberty with the
particulars of its characters but follows all the basics of sports
underdog conventions, raising ethnic and gender issues of the 1920's
along the way. Daisy Ridley stars as Trudy, who survives both the
measles and the overbearing social limitations of her strict German
upbringing in New York City to achieve her dream of becoming a swimmer
along with her sister. She excels at the sport and eventually competes
in the 1924 Olympics, but her determination to swim across the English
Channel earns her the reputation that yields a world record and a
massive parade back in New York. Before getting there, however, she
perseveres through setbacks caused by gender restrictions and an
adversarial coach, constantly pushing the boundaries and her physical
capabilities. It's an ultimate feel-good film in a genre rich with
aspiring entries, and the filmmakers knew they needed an inspiring
orchestral score to help push Trudy through the waves. Although the
director and producer had collaborated with the broader realm of Hans
Zimmer and Remote Control compositional team through the years with
great success, they specifically sought a female composer for
Young
Woman and the Sea. This task wasn't easy, as being a Jerry
Bruckheimer production, the sound of the movie was inevitably destined
to followed a more masculine sonic personality than a 1920's topic about
a female swimmer might suggest. Despite working with Geoff Zanelli
prior, the filmmakers ultimately leaned on Lorne Balfe to help produce
this score. The extent to which his involvement guided the final product
is unknown, but the score does espouse countless characteristics of
distinct Zimmer/Balfe heritage. The sole compositional credit, however,
fell on English actress-turned-composer Amelia Warner.
To say that
Young Woman and the Sea was a dream
assignment for Warner would be an understatement, as it not only allowed
her the ability to write a score for a major studio but also enter the
Bruckheimer and Balfe realm of career success. She professes to having
long wanted to write film scores despite no classical, formal training,
parlaying both her musical abilities and connections in the industry via
her acting career to make that happen. Often times, such transitions
result in marginal careers, but Warner had shown promise in her early
works, and any coaching or technical assistance she may have received
from Balfe helped her take the next important step. Her first major
score was
Mary Shelley in 2018, which not only previewed the
female vocal tones heard in
Young Woman and the Sea but also laid
the groundwork for the use of contemporary percussion and electronic
backing with an orchestral ensemble. Her prior two scores,
Wild
Mountain Thyme (2020) and
Mr. Malcolm's List (2022),
contained very promising lyrical sensibilities, often utilizing cyclical
rhythmic formations. Informing the 2024 score in particular is the
propulsive spirit of "The Chase" from
Mr. Malcolm's List and
"Lost in Darkness and Distance" from
Mary Shelley. Warner also
showed an affinity for prominent string solos that carries over as well.
These early works were all three-star efforts with some appealing
highlights, though nothing could prepare listeners for the sudden
advancement the composer conveys in
Young Woman and the Sea.
Warner admits having listened to some of the most famous sports scores
of the Bronze and Digital eras of film music in preparation for this
project, and it's no surprise that you hear her picking up techniques
from a classic like Vangelis'
Chariots of Fire in how she
structures her rhythmic motifs and selects her instrumentation. Her
choice of ensemble is fairly conventional, strings and brass accented at
times by lone woodwind flourishes and a few prominent placements for
piano. More important to the score is that she and the filmmakers
determined that a strictly 1920's sound wasn't going to work for this
story. There is plenty of source music applied to serve that need in
snippets between the nearly omnipresent score cues.
In the end, Warner constructed a very contemporary score
for
Young Woman and the Sea, one that makes no attempt to address
the setting or time period but rather tackles the sports underdog
element wholeheartedly in Vangelis spirit. She has stated that each
iteration of the work continuously pushed this counterintuitive strategy
further, with some of the music ultimately taking a 1990's new age tilt.
The thematic constructs are all rather simplistic in their rendering
despite being long-lined throughout, the melodic emphasis reinforced by
an unyielding tonal atmosphere that rarely dwells in discordant
challenges, even when the story throws barriers at Trudy. Don't approach
the score expecting layers of counterpoint in the themes or particularly
unusual instrumental applications. This is a score about heart, and to
that end, it succeeds brilliantly. The aforementioned adherence to
Zimmer and Balfe traditions is brazen but extremely well executed.
Although Warner professed to appreciating Zimmer's score for
A League
of Their Own, her approach to
Young Woman and the Sea has far
more in common with Zimmer's power anthem sensibilities of the late
1980's and early 1990's. The chugging string ostinatos and open brass
are supplemented by a percussion element so resounding that it at times
achieves the pinball machine effect that highlighted
Backdraft. A
solo electric cello is applied to help reinforce the bass while a
regular cello supplies character gravity. The electric cello and
synthetics of the score were meant to compete favorably with the sound
effects of the water, and they do so with ease in the final film mix.
It's tough to find a good balance between the orchestral players, choir,
and the synthetic sweeteners in the bass for these kinds of scores, but
Warner absolutely nails that combination here, the resonance of the
music highly effective without broadcasting to the listener that such
overlays exist in most cues. The score sounds fantastic in the film's
surround mix, its placement often at the forefront of the overall
soundscape. This was a story that required the music to crank up the
drama of the visuals, as there are multitudes of times when there is
minimal dialogue (and sometimes questionable special effects) and the
score has to carry the impact almost entirely. Few films benefit from
the obvious presence of their music as much as this one.
Warner's adherence to melodic tonality in
Young Woman
and the Sea is admirable, but because she seems more inspired by the
Jerry Goldsmith model of long-lined themes rather than the Vangelis
alternative, causal listeners may only recall the B phrase of the main
melody by the end. Despite remaining faithful to her three primary
themes for Trudy, Warner also tends to take these ideas off into
tangents that then recur on their own, forming a web of related motifs
that often share similar simplistic chord progressions. Normally, such
meandering can cause narrative issues, but with the whole set of themes
staying true to those related progressions and their renderings all
masterfully conveying the emotional drama necessary, the use still
works. Of the three themes for Trudy, the main one anchors the opening
and closing of the film and comes in two parts. This long melody offers
a distinctive sense of resolution in its phrasing, frequently heard over
churning strings, and it eventually comes to represent the character's
legacy and reputation. The film opens with two statements of the theme's
A phrase in "Sisters," and the also lengthy B phrase for the concept of
victory at 1:06 adds choir and repeats multiple times. At numerous
points throughout the score, Warner applies the underlying chords of the
B phrase even if the melody is absent, and that technique starts here.
Those chords from the B phrase continue with anticipation alone in
"First Race" and persist to begin "My Hero Was You" on pretty strings
and choir before Warner tenderly expresses the A phrase of the main
theme on piano. Whenever the composer uses the light, female choral
tones in these choral chord shifts for the B phrase, there is a tonal
resonance that reminds of Howard Shore's simpler beauty of
The Lord
of the Rings. A pleasant wash of the shifting chords for strings
develop into the A phrase of the theme in "The Channel Plan," and the
chords on choir continue with a notable woodwind solo for the B phrase
at the start of "Reaction to Failure." The main theme prevails with a
comforting piano moment at 0:43 into "Family Arrives" while the B
phrase's chords encourage with force in the middle of "Jellyfish." (The
withholding of resolving bass in these chords until Trudy begins exiting
the field of jellyfish is an outstanding technique of payoff within the
cue.) The A phrase then offers an unresolved glimmer of hope in
"Entering the Shallows."
The finale of
Young Woman and the Sea is where
Trudy's main theme flourishes in extended performances at the forefront
of the film's mix, pushing the drama to the maximum. The chords of the B
phrase slowly add optimism amid fragments of the theme in "Distant
Lights," and those formations transition to the choir at the outset of
"Beach Celebration" for Trudy's disbelief in reaching the sand on
England. The A phrase of the theme reaches its moment of catharsis at
1:11, with a vocalized choral sequence at 1:38, and the B phrase cements
its place as a representation of victory at 2:08. The A phrase is then
restrained by a distinguished brass performance at the start of
"Triumphant Return" before the B phrase offers grandeur at 1:04 on choir
and strings for the New York parade. Warner can't maintain that level of
majesty indefinitely, though, and she applies a gorgeous piano rendition
at the start of "Gertrude Ederle's Legacy" for the archival footage of
the real-life person. Along with the shift to choir, this cue has James
Horner tendencies in its coda rendering, and a tasteful reminder of the
B phrase even closes the cue on piano. Despite the power of the theme in
"Beach Celebration" and "Triumphant Return," it's the diminished and
respectful beauty of "Gertrude Ederle's Legacy" that really reaches the
heart. The second major theme for Trudy in
Young Woman and the
Sea represents her races, the most serious and adversarial theme,
and one often expressed with low brass tones. Built from the same chords
as the B phrase of the main theme and sharing ascending movements, this
idea is suggested but never explicitly revealed in "First Race." It's
explored significantly in "Sisters Race the Australians," however,
increasing its intensity as the cue progresses before eventually
reducing to solo piano over strings and synth atmosphere at the end. The
race theme promises to build to its full form in "1924 Olympic Races"
but fails to do so when Trudy doesn't perform as well as expected. It
returns to full power in "Swim to Penners" as Trudy beats the clock to
prove herself, though, and Warner shifts its purpose in the solemn "Lost
in the Shallows" to suggest the theme as a race against time on piano.
In response, the theme develops into a major string and choral rendition
as people on the land in England build fires to help guide her. This
theme is included as one of the major pieces of the score repeated in
the end credits assembly, coming after the reprise of the main theme at
the credits' outset.
Perhaps the flashiest and certainly the coolest
identity in
Young Woman and the Sea is what Warner terms the
"free spirit" theme. The last major theme written for the film, it is
applied by the composer for Trudy's rebellious nature and perseverance,
and it comes to dominate early portions of the film. There are obvious
Enya sensibilities in the instrumentation and movement of this theme,
and some listeners may not be able to overcome reminiscence over
"Orinoco Flow" and other Enya classics to accept this idea in context.
But it works wonders to illuminate the character's urge to chart a
different path forward. Heard at 2:12 into "Trudy Survives" as the girl
unexpectedly defeats the measles, this theme formally introduces its
purpose in "Free Spirit" and dominates the film with its exuberance
during several early scenes. (It is heard more often in the story here
than the album would suggest.) The free spirit theme then enjoys a
straight reprise as it generates momentum in "Trudy Escapes" for the
humorous scene. It's hard not to feel the warmth of this affable idea in
each of its reverb-laden iterations, timpani reinforcing the bottom of
its rhythm alongside the obvious, watery synthetics. Warner's secondary
motifs in
Young Woman and the Sea are a bit muddy at times in the
attribution, but they generally hit the right tones and utilize
appropriate instrumentation at recurring moments to remind the listeners
of connections between scenes. A family theme is a somber and serious
cello representation of especially the concept of family duty. Opening
"Trudy Survives" in inverted form on piano and strings as the girl
battles the measles, the theme yields a grim, brass-accompanied moment
of gravity as a doctor announces that the girl is expected to die. This
material provides a moment of worry in the middle of "First Attempt" and
expresses continued concern on cello and piano in "Family Arrives." In
context, the solo cello is typically supplied as an immediate
representation of Trudy's parents in scenes of fussing. Warner also
provides a pair of sports-related inspirations for the latter scenes of
adversity and success, one of them being a prelude to the other. The
first sequentially is a "challenge" motif, a Goldsmith-like descending
pair of phrases that forms an introduction on brass in "Winning Montage"
and later recurs on elegant piano. It also opens "First Attempt" and
returns on choir at 0:39 in that cue, thereafter only very lightly
hinted at the start of "Swim Trudy Swim" on flutes and plucking. More of
this idea would have been greatly welcomed.
The final motif in
Young Woman and the Sea is
the natural extension of the challenge motif, one for "winning" that is
a unique variation of the race theme and serves as a distinct, driving
sports identity. This idea receives fuller treatment in "First Attempt,"
including a rousing conclusion, but dissolves to solo cello in the fear
and frustration of "Wolfe's Sabotage," culminating in more robust
renditions of seriousness as Trudy is poisoned in the water. The winning
theme explores a more streamlined, snare-driven variant in "We Go to
England or Die Trying," and that offshoot sticks around to inspire "Swim
Trudy Swim," reducing to solo piano and cello during her second attempt.
Warner explores a few other singular ideas throughout the score, from
the determined optimism of "Travel to the Channel" to the growling
electric cello early "Entering the Shallows." Generally, though, the
entirety of
Young Woman and the Sea is well developed, and while
some listeners may fault Warner for concocting rather simplistic
structures and melodies for this score, not to mention the inevitable
Enya connections to the free spirit theme, the approach works wonders in
the movie. This story didn't require complexity or nuance; rather,
Warner was tasked by the filmmakers with elevating the dramatic scope of
the film as much as possible via overly tonal and propulsive themes of
wholesome heart rather than sheer intellect. It's no surprise that she
confesses that each iteration of the score got grander and grander as it
developed. As mentioned before, the surround mix of the score within the
film is absolutely stellar, enveloping the soundscape in the primary
position during countless scenes. Few scores have such a monumental
impact upon their films as this one, and the album, which omits all of
the source music intermittently applied to the picture, is a highly
satisfying listening experience as well. Not all the music from early
scenes is represented on that 56-minute product, including additional
free spirit and family theme renditions along with a dose of the
gloomier material. Had this music been included, the narrative on the
album would have been improved and the tone more varied. Since the end
credits of the film simply rotate between the major themes except for
the free spirit one, the album concludes with the extraordinarily
effective "Gertrude Ederle's Legacy," among the best understated
epilogues to grace a film score in years. In the end,
Young Woman and
the Sea represents a major leap forward for Warner and notches its
place among the most inspirationally dramatic sports scores in history.
***** @Amazon.com: CD or
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